[Georges Cuvier: natural history in pre-Darwinian times].

نویسنده

  • F Felipe A Faria
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Georges Cuvier (1769-1832)

Georges Cuvier [4], baptized Georges Jean-Léopold Nicolas-Frédéric Cuvier, was a professor of anatomy at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris, France, through the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Scholars recognize Cuvier as a founder of modern comparative anatomy, and as an important contributor to vertebrate paleontology and geology. Cuvier studied the form and funct...

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I n 1830 a very important debate on natural history took place in the French Academy of Sciences. As retold in enjoyable detail by T. A. Appel (1), the adversaries were Georges Cuvier and Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. These were pre-Darwinian times—the Origin of Species was published in 1859—so their arguments sound antiquated today, but their reverberations among biological ideas have contin...

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The molecular ancestry of segmentation mechanisms.

I n 1830 a very important debate on natural history took place in the French Academy of Sciences. As retold in enjoyable detail by T. A. Appel (1), the adversaries were Georges Cuvier and Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. These were pre-Darwinian times—the Origin of Species was published in 1859—so their arguments sound antiquated today, but their reverberations among biological ideas have contin...

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Some early attempts at scientific or philosophical discussion of life were apparent in Greece. For example, Thales (the earliest of the identified Greek philosophers) argued that everything stemmed ultimately from water. He therefore had a somewhat vague idea that descent with modification was possible, since things had to diversify from a common origin. Aristotle suggested that in every thing ...

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quite so different as readers of Pour une histoire des sciences might suppose. In his well-known paper on the role of Cuvier in the history of science, Foucault also sought to show the intellectual conditions necessary for the emergence of (Darwinian) transformism, with Cuvier the pivotal figure "making possible" the reconstruction of eighteenth-century natural history so as to yield nineteenth...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos

دوره 17 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010